Conformal Field Theory
This webpage is dedicated to curating papers on (the physical & mathematical aspect of) conformal field theory (CFT). For Lie algebra and its representation, visit here. I will only add the papers that are relevant to me.
▛ See the Influence Map based on the 1984 BPZ paper:
▟ Read the most recent papers on this topic in arXiv.
Open Knowledge Map for CFT Research :)
… yet to be updated.
- 2014: Bosonic ghost system of central charge 2 was addressed by Ridout and Wood
- 2008: Grumiller and Johansson suggested that the conformal field theories dual to certain topological gravity theories on $AdS_3$ are logarithmic.
- 1998: Guruswamy and Ludwig realized the $c=-1$ bosonic ghost systems (also known as $\beta\gamma$ systems; a logarithimic CFT) exhibits an $\hat{\mathfrak{sl}}(2)_{-1/2}$ symmetry.
- 1998: Verlinde showed fusion coefficient is related to modular S-matrices of character which is now known as Verlinde’s formula. It connects the local and global properties of CFT.
- 1996: Gaberdiel and Kausch applied Nahm algorithm to explicitly construct (chiral) representations upon which the energy operator acts non-diagonalisably
- 1994: Nahm introduced a method for computing the fusion product of representations
- 1993: Link between the non-diagonalisability of the energy operator (i.e. Virasoro zero-mode $L_0$) and logarithmic singularities in correlators by Gurarie. He first coined “Logarithmic CFT“
- 1992: Rozensky and Saleur noted in the study of the $U(1|1)$ Wess-Zumino-Witten model that some correlation functions will possess logarithmic branch-cuts and reducible representation
- 1990: The importance of topological excitation was shown in 2D quantum gravity (or 2D CFT) by Witten 1988.
- 1987: Knizhnik noted that the correlation function can have logarithmic singularities.
- 1986: First introduced the concept of ghost system by Friedan, Martinee, and Shenker
- 1984: Formally introduced by Belavin, Polyakov and Zamolodchikov
- 1974: Proposed Conformal bootstrap program by Polyakov and to a large extend realized by Belavin, Polyakov and Zamolodchikovn in 1984.
- 1970: Polyakov demonstrated that the conformal invariance arises at the critical points
- 1969: The short-distance expansion of the product of fields known as the Operator product expansion (OPE) was originally proposed in the context of standard quantum field theory (QFT) by Wilson . It’s a useful tool in CFT.
Book Recommendations:
▛ 1997 - Conformal Field Theory - Francesco, Mathieu, Sénéchal $\mid$ so-called the “Yellow Book (YB)”
▟ 2008 - A mathematical introduction to conformal field theory - Schottenloher
▛ 2009 - Introduction to Conformal Field Theory - Blumenhagen, Plauschinn
▛ 2013 - Conformal Invariance and Critical Phenomena - Henkel
Boris Feigin (M), Dmitry Fuchs (M), Israel Gelfand (M), Edward Frenkel (MP), Edward Witten (MP)$^\dagger$, Miguel Ángel Virasoro (P), David Ridout (MP), Justine Fasquel (M), Zachary Fehily (M), Christopher Raymond (MP), Leszek Hadasz (P/MP), Paulina Suchanek (P/MP), … yet to be updated.
Note: P = Physicist, M = Mathematician, MP = Mathematical Physicist
Formalism and Reviews
- 1998 - Applied Conformal Field Theory - Ginsparg $\mid$ Lecture Note $\mid$ Good introduction to the subject $\mid$ Paul Ginsparg developed the arXiv.org e-print archive.
- 1995 - Conformal Field Theory - Schellekens
- 2009 - Introducing Conformal Field Theory - Tong $\mid$ Part of “Lectures on String Theory”
2D CFT
- 1992 - Meromorphic $c=24$ Conformal Field Theories - Schellekens
- 1986 - Operator content of two-dimensional conformally invariant theories - Cardy $\mid$ First pointed out the mathematical implications of modular invariance for CFTs $\mid$ Modular invariance of the partition function (character of reps.) poses constraints on the operator content. These constraints can be useful for the classification of CFTs.
- 1984 - Infinite conformal symmetry in two-dimensional quantum field theory - Belavin, Polyakov, Zamolodchikov $\mid$ CFT became popular in physics with their seminal paper $\mid$ Laid the mathematical foundations of axiomatic CFT $\mid$ Showed the physical significance in statistical physics.
- 1970 - Subsidiary Conditions and Ghosts in Dual-Resonance Models - Virasoro
Connection to Maths
- 1992 - Monstrous moonshine and monstrous Lie superalgebras - Borcherds $\mid$ Proved the moonshine conjecture $\mid$ He was awarded the 1998 Fields medal for this work.
- 1986 - Vertex algebras, Kac-Moody algebras, and the Monster - Borcherds $\mid$ Introduced vertex operator algebras $\mid$ Motivated by the construction of an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra due to Igor Frenkel $\mid$ This algebraic structure that plays an important role in 2D CFT and string theory. $\mid$ Wiki
- 1979 - Monstrous Moonshine - Conway, Norton $\mid$ Introduced Monstrous Moonshine (finite) group $\mid$ Conjectured the bridge between finite groups and modular forms; the (monstrous) moonshine conjecture $\mid$ Wiki $\mid$ Videos from 3Blue1Brown , Numberphile
Ideas from Standard QFT
- 1969 - Non-Lagrangian Models of Current Algebra - Wilson $\mid$ Introduced operator product expansion (OPE) $\mid$ Wiki
Noting “Yellow Book”
▛ YB Erratas: first printing and second printing
- Virasoro modes $L_n$ have $L^{\dagger}_n = L_{-n}$ which is true in most CFTs. For eg. the free boson. YB stated on page 202 to be a general result. $\mid$ Note
Permalink at https://www.physicslog.com/physics-notes/cft-papers
Published on May 22, 2023
Last revised on Jul 22, 2024
References